"ζῶμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ζῶμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /zdɔ̂ː.ma/, /ˈzo.ma/, /ˈzo.ma/, /zdɔ̂ː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈzo.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈzo.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈzo.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈzo.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{suffix|grc|ζώννυμι|μα|pos2=result noun suffix|t1=to gird}} ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ζῶμᾰ|ζώμᾰτος|n|third}} ζῶμᾰ • (zôma) n (genitive ζώμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ζῶμᾰ|ζώμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: ζῶμᾰ [canonical], zôma [romanization], ζώμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ζῶμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ζώμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ζώμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ζώμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ζωμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ζωμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ ζώμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ζωμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ζώμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], ζώμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs zṓmasi [dative, plural], toîs zṓmasin [dative, plural], τὸ ζῶμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ζώμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ζώμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], ζῶμᾰ [singular, vocative], ζώμᾰτε [dual, vocative], ζώμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. loincloth, drawers, worn next the body in a boxing contest
    Sense id: en-ζῶμα-grc-noun-6sh9J4g7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 43 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 41 35
  2. (surgery) band used in surgery Categories (topical): Surgery
    Sense id: en-ζῶμα-grc-noun-c9ku71fq Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 45 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 29 42 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 25 44 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 43 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 41 35 Topics: medicine, sciences, surgery
  3. woman's girdle Categories (topical): Clothing, Underwear
    Sense id: en-ζῶμα-grc-noun-Zbmbi18s Disambiguation of Clothing: 40 0 60 Disambiguation of Underwear: 41 2 56 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 43 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 41 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: διάζωμα (diázōma), περίζωμα (perízōma)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "diázōma",
      "word": "διάζωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perízōma",
      "word": "περίζωμα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ζώννυμι",
        "3": "μα",
        "pos2": "result noun suffix",
        "t1": "to gird"
      },
      "expansion": "ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ζῶμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zôma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζώμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ζῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò zôma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ zṓmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ζώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà zṓmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ζώμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû zṓmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn zōmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ζωμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn zōmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ζώμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi zṓmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn zōmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ζώμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζώμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs zṓmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs zṓmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ζῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò zôma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ zṓmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ζώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà zṓmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "zôma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "zṓmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "zṓmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζῶμᾰ",
        "2": "ζώμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ζῶμᾰ • (zôma) n (genitive ζώμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζῶμᾰ",
        "2": "ζώμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 43 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 41 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loincloth, drawers, worn next the body in a boxing contest"
      ],
      "id": "en-ζῶμα-grc-noun-6sh9J4g7",
      "links": [
        [
          "loincloth",
          "loincloth"
        ],
        [
          "drawers",
          "drawers"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "boxing",
          "boxing"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "grc:Surgery",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 45 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 42 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 44 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 43 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 41 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "band used in surgery"
      ],
      "id": "en-ζῶμα-grc-noun-c9ku71fq",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery) band used in surgery"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 43 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 41 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 0 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 2 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Underwear",
          "orig": "grc:Underwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman's girdle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ζῶμα-grc-noun-Zbmbi18s",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "girdle",
          "girdle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zdɔ̂ː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzo.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzo.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zdɔ̂ː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzo.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzo.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzo.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzo.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ζῶμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Clothing",
    "grc:Underwear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "diázōma",
      "word": "διάζωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perízōma",
      "word": "περίζωμα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ζώννυμι",
        "3": "μα",
        "pos2": "result noun suffix",
        "t1": "to gird"
      },
      "expansion": "ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ζῶμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zôma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζώμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ζῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò zôma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ zṓmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ζώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà zṓmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ζώμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû zṓmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn zōmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ζωμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn zōmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ζώμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi zṓmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn zōmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ζώμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζώμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs zṓmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs zṓmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ζῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò zôma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ zṓmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ζώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà zṓmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "zôma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "zṓmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "zṓmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζῶμᾰ",
        "2": "ζώμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ζῶμᾰ • (zôma) n (genitive ζώμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζῶμᾰ",
        "2": "ζώμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loincloth, drawers, worn next the body in a boxing contest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loincloth",
          "loincloth"
        ],
        [
          "drawers",
          "drawers"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "boxing",
          "boxing"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Surgery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "band used in surgery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery) band used in surgery"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "woman's girdle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "girdle",
          "girdle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zdɔ̂ː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzo.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzo.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zdɔ̂ː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzo.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzo.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzo.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzo.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ζῶμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ζῶμα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.